COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING


 

 

COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING

The commodities market or futures market is essentially a wholesale market. It is comprised of many common, household items but the difference is that trading these commodities (or futures) is done in large bulk. For example, when you go to the grocery store to buy sugar, it is usually in five-pound bags. In the commodities market, you can buy sugar too, except that it is for 112,000 pounds! Here's another example. When you gas up your car or truck, you pay for gasoline by the gallon and maybe purchase 10 or 20 gallons. In the commodities market, you can also buy unleaded gasoline but the standard transaction size is much larger; 42,000 gallons! That's a lot of gasoline!

Because of the large size of these "wholesale" transactions, very few people ever trade commodities with the intention of actually using or consuming the item if they bought, or delivering the item if they sold. There's just too much of it! The great majority of commodity traders buy and sell only to profit from price movements. They are called speculators. And they are drawn to the commodities market in search of high-yield investing opportunities.

So what are some of these commodities? Well, the oldest and perhaps best known are the grains like corn and soybeans. Then there are the meats such as live cattle and yes, pork bellies. There are contracts on the energies such as crude oil and unleaded gasoline, and on precious metals such as gold and silver. The softs include cocoa, coffee, sugar, cotton and orange juice. Finally, there are financial products such as bond futures, equity index futures and currency futures. Any one of these markets can provide an opportunity when commodity trading.

In addition to the wide selection, there is another great advantage to commodity trading: You can sell before you buy. Most investors are comfortable with the typical investment pattern of buying first and selling later. While useful during a bull market, you typically just have to sit on the sidelines if prices are falling. In the commodities market, though, you can sell first and later buy back. Selling first is possible with commodities because when you sell a commodity contract, you're not required to deliver anything. Delivery is required only when the contract reaches expiration which may be weeks or months down the road. As long as you buy back the contract before its expiration, then you will cancel this obligation to deliver. And if prices have fallen in the interim so that you buy back at a lower price, then you have made money!

Perhaps the greatest appeal of commodity trading is high leverage. This means that to buy or sell a commodity having a contract value of say, $100,000, the commodity trader need only hold a small portion of this value in a commodity trading account, maybe $3,000 or so depending upon the contract. Because of leverage, the trader gets a big back for every buck. In the example above, a one percent change in the market value of the commodity contract would be equal to $1,000 or 33% of the margin. Leverage is what makes commodity trading risky and is described in greater detail in Understanding Commodities at right.

COMMODITY OPTIONS

Those who have less tolerance for risk and/or have less risk capital available to invest may want to consider commodity options or options on futures. Our special options site called, How to Buy Options, provides a comprehensive overview of calls, puts and spreads and looks at trade examples using actual option prices across a wide range of popular commodity markets. You'll even learn how to execute an option transaction and how options are treated in the account statement.
Futures 101 Video Series
Video: How to Trade Crude Oil
Video: Covered-Call Writing Explained

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Understanding Commodities
What is a Commodity Contract?
Commodities as an Investment
A Diversity of Markets
What is a Commodity Price?
Commodity Price Limits
Leverage and Margin
Volume and Open Interest
Commodity Trading Fees
Commodity Price Prediction
Commodity Risk Management


 

Types of Orders
Trading as a Business
Stop Order | Stop-Loss Order
Stop Order with Protection
Trailing Stop Order
Limit Order
Stop-Limit Order
Market Order with Protection
Contract Roll-Over
Futures Ticker Symbols
Support and Resistance
Fibonacci Trading
Trading Psychology


 

The Commodity Market
Hedgers and Speculators
The Futures Exchange
The Futures Broker
The FCM
The Clearing Corporation
The Regulators


 

Interested in Commodity Trading?
Talk to a commodities professional.
Call toll-free 800.542.1022
or
Request to be Contacted

Service provided by The Futures Training Division of PFGBEST

Your next step...

All beginning commodity traders should start with a solid education. Commodity trading is not appropriate for everyone so it's important to first decide if this type of trading is appropriate or not for you. You may want to watch our free Futures 101 Streaming Videos. In the comfort of your own home, you'll have over one hour of lectures covering 8 introductory topics on commodity trading all narrated by the President of World Link Futures. Tailored for the beginning commodity trader, you'll learn the commodity market basics such as how to read a bar chart and common order types, how to calculate profit and loss on a commodity trade, how margin works and tips on risk management. You'll even see how to perform a regulatory background check on a commodity broker or other industry participant.

We also designed a special course for the beginning commodity trader called, Commodity Trading as a Second IncomeTM. This Course explains the basics of the commodity markets in simple and easy-to-understand language and then teaches a system based on break out trading, complete with case studies and actual and ongoing trade examples. It is ideal for the beginner or anyone looking to trade commodities as a second income.

Have a question about commodity trading? Then speak to a commodities professional. They'll help you decide if trading commodities is right for you. Go ahead and Talk to a Commodities Professional in the box above.

Finally, before you trade commodities and/or options on commodities with hard-earned dollars, we recommend that you start by paper trading. This commodity futures and options simulated trading account is free and a useful educational tool especially for the beginning commodities trader. The professionals at The Futures Training Division of PFGBEST who provide this commodity futures and options paper trading account are not only willing to spend the time in helping the beginning commodity trader, but they can also help you set up a real account when you're ready, making the transition to actual commodity trading easy and stress-free for you.

Commodity Trading Books...

All About Futures: The Easy Way to Get Started Charting Made Easy The Disciplined Trader: Developing Winning Attitudes Inside the Financial Futures Markets

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Futures, options and forex trading involves substantial risk and is not for everyone. Only risk capital should be used. General Disclaimer and Copyright

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Abstract: Commodity futures trading for beginners and the beginning futures trader.